\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u518d\u6b21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u75b2\u8f6f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51cf\u7f13\u4e4b\u9645\u652f\u6491\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5468\u56db\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecd\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f\u4e8611.5%\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u591a\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5b63\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u6709\u6240\u56de\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u65b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u652f\u51fa\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5219\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8d38\u6613\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5468\u56db\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea611.9%\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u56de\u843d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e6.2%\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8f83\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd1\u671f\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u9000\u7a0e\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u6682\u4e14\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u76ee\u524d\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u901f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9884\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd2008\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(GDP)\u589e\u5e45\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u81f311%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u589e\u901f\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u8870\u9000\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Action Economics\u9a7b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u2022\u79d1\u6069(David Cohen)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u589e\u957f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5219\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6bd4\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u867d\u6709\u6240\u6536\u7a84\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u5f88\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u957f\u4e8625.7%\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u4e3a27.3%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u66fe\u731b\u589e74%\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u4e8650%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u7387\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u6570\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u6765\u6e90\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u672c\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7d2f\u8d58\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u53e3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u7f8e\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e4b\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u9c8d\u5c14\u68ee(Henry Paulson)\u5468\u4e8c\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40(National Bureau of Statistics)\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u674e\u6653\u8d85\u5728\u5468\u56db\u901a\u62a5\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u624b\u5934\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u88d5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u6653\u8d85\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u521d\u6b65\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u4e3a37%\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u4ee5\u524d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2006\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u4e3a39%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u4e3a21.4%\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u4e3a41.6%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u70ed\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u91cd\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u5916\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7(International Monetary Fund)\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u2022\u675c\u7eb3\u5a01(Steven Dunaway)\u66fe\u572810\u670819\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u4ecd\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u672c\u5730\u533a\u521b\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u5e26\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u674e\u6653\u8d85\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u75b2\u8f6f\u3001\u6b21\u7ea7\u8d37\u6b3e\u62b5\u62bc\u5e02\u573a\u5371\u673a\u548c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u9ad8\u4f01\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u674e\u6653\u8d85\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5c1a\u5b58\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51c6\u5907\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
Andrew Batson
\n\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/p>\n
\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5<\/p>\n
\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/p>\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a:<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5f53\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u67d0\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5927\u3002
\n2\u3001\u6211\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u9650\u5236\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8fc7\u70ed\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u6750\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u518d\u6b21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u75b2\u8f6f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51cf\u7f13\u4e4b\u9645\u652f\u6491\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u8f6c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c1a\u65e0\u529b\u652f\u6491\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-note"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lihua.me\/lzx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}